Porto is the second largest city in Portugal after Lisbon, the capital. Its history dates back to Roman times, when Portus Cale was a Roman outpost at the Douro estuary. During the reconquista, the region between the Douro and Minho rivers became the County of Portucale, giving its name later to the entire country. The historic centre of Porto was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1996.
If you are starting your Camino in Porto, you can obtain your credencial from the cathedral (see map below), and start walking from there. Alternatively, you can pick up a credencial at the Albergue de peregrinos.
Make sure to follow the right waymarks. Some pilgrims start walking towards the Douro to follow the coastline, but the official direction for both the Caminho Português Central and Caminho Português da Costa is northwards from the Sé.
What to see in Porto
Sé
Built in the 12th century, the Cathedral of Porto is still one of Portugal's most important Romanesque landmarks. It underwent alterations in the 18th century, which included the addition of a loggia on the lateral façade. The Gothic cloister is decorated with azulejos.
Igreja do Carmo
This rococo church is connected to, or separated from, the Igreja dos Carmelitas by the narrow Casa Escondida ('hidden house'). The purpose of the house is said to have been to prevent any contact between the monks from the Igreja do Carmo and the nuns from the Igreja dos Carmelitas.
Torre dos Clérigos
This 18th century baroque tower is attached to the elliptical Igreja dos Clérigos (Church of the Clerics), both designed by Nicolau (Niccolò) Nasoni. Those who choose to climb the 225 steps are rewarded with great views of the old town, the Sé and the river Douro.
Ponte Dom Luís I
A double-deck arch bridge over the river Douro, inaugurated in 1886. Its upper deck connects the old town with Vila Nova de Gaia, and the lower links the Ribeira, the area of many bars, cafés, restaurants and colourful houses on the Douro riverfront, with the famous wine cellars on the opposite bank.
Estação de São Bento
Located only a hundred metres north of the Sé, this railway station was built in the beginning of the 20th century on the site of a former convent, from which it took its name (St. Benedict). Its vestibule is covered in some 20,000 azulejo tiles depicting various historical moments.